{"id":16028,"date":"2019-05-19T14:11:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-19T12:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friendoftheearth.org\/comer-e-viver-de-forma-sustentavel\/agricultura-sustentavel\/"},"modified":"2019-05-20T12:41:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:41:51","slug":"agricultura-sustentavel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/friendoftheearth.org\/pt-pt\/comer-e-viver-de-forma-sustentavel-2\/agricultura-sustentavel\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultura Sustent\u00e1vel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Porque \u00e9 necessario?<\/p>\n\t\t

Agricultura Sustent\u00e1vel<\/h1>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/p>\n
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O aumento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial gerou um crescimento exponencial da demanda alimentar com impactos significativos no ambiente. As pr\u00e1ticas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola n\u00e3o sustent\u00e1veis resultaram em danos muito graves ao solo em termos de eros\u00e3o, contamina\u00e7\u00e3o por subst\u00e2ncias perigosas, compacta\u00e7\u00e3o e desertifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Al\u00e9m disso, houve uma excessiva explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos h\u00eddricos; a maior parte das \u00e1guas \u00e9 polu\u00edda devido ao uso indiscriminado de subst\u00e2ncias perigosas, gerando eutrofiza\u00e7\u00e3o. A agricultura e a cria\u00e7\u00e3o intensiva contribu\u00edram para a perda da biodiversidade agr\u00edcola e natural, degradando ecossistemas, causando a redu\u00e7\u00e3o, ou at\u00e9 mesmo a extin\u00e7\u00e3o, de muitas esp\u00e9cies de animais e vegetais. Os impactos negativos tamb\u00e9m foram registados em n\u00edvel clim\u00e1tico devido ao aumento substancial das emiss\u00f5es de di\u00f3xido de carbono e de metano de uma forma particular.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Solo <\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c1guas<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Biodiversidade<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Clima<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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O que \u00e9 a agricultura sustent\u00e1vel?<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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O termo “sustentabilidade” \u00e9 entendido como um fator integrado entre elementos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f3micos.<\/p>\n

O desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel \u00e9 um “desenvolvimento que atende \u00e0s necessidades do presente sem comprometer a capacidade das gera\u00e7\u00f5es futuras de atender \u00e0s suas necessidades” e, “longe de ser uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o definitiva de harmonia, \u00e9 um processo de mudan\u00e7a que faz com que a explora\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos, a dire\u00e7\u00e3o dos investimentos, a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do desenvolvimento tecnol\u00f3gico e as mudan\u00e7as institucionais sejam coerentes com as necessidades futuras, bem como com as atuais” (WCDE, 1987).<\/p>\n

Friend of the Earth promove um modelo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola com base na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de inova\u00e7\u00f5es voltadas \u00e0 redu\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto ambiental das culturas e ao respeito aos trabalhadores empregados em toda a cadeia produtiva. A introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do uso de energia proveniente de fontes renov\u00e1veis, o controlo integrado e o plantio direto representam exemplos de a\u00e7\u00f5es corretivas que a certifica\u00e7\u00e3o incentiva atrav\u00e9s de seus requisitos.<\/p>\n

Em outras palavras, as empresas certificadas por Friend of the Earth se preocupam com: conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos solos, preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade agr\u00edcola e natural, reten\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1guas, estabilidade do ecossistema, fun\u00e7\u00f5es de poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o e, por \u00faltimo, mas n\u00e3o menos importante, a dignidade dos trabalhadores.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Os princ\u00edpios b\u00e1sicos de Friend of the Earth<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Friend\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O esquema de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o Friend of the Earth para a agricultura sustent\u00e1vel foi desenvolvido conforme as diretrizes SAFA (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture systems) determinadas por FAO (Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e a Agricultura) e baseia-se em 6 princ\u00edpios fundamentais: <\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1.<\/strong> Prote\u00e7\u00e3o e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos ecossistemas. A atividade agr\u00edcola n\u00e3o deve consumir os recursos do ambiente, mas fazer parte dele. <\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Redu\u00e7\u00e3o do uso de pesticidas e fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos para garantir produtos mais seguros e promover o controlo biol\u00f3gico. <\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Melhoramento da efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de fontes de energia renov\u00e1vel. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio reduzir os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e produzir energia atrav\u00e9s da reciclagem dos res\u00edduos ou da explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos naturais. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4.<\/strong> Correta gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos e reutiliza\u00e7\u00e3o destes \u00faltimos para incentivar a reciclagem e a reinser\u00e7\u00e3o de descartes no ciclo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o das interven\u00e7\u00f5es no solo (plantio direto) e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o racional das \u00e1guas para garantir utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e efici\u00eancia ao longo dos anos.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Responsabilidade social de garantir direitos m\u00ednimos a todos os operadores.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ajude o ambiente voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m, escolhendo produtos sustent\u00e1veis certificados por Friend of the Earth<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEncontre aqui as empresas e os produtos que seguem os princ\u00edpios de Friend of the Earth<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O aumento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial gerou um crescimento exponencial da demanda alimentar com impactos significativos no ambiente. As pr\u00e1ticas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola n\u00e3o sustent\u00e1veis resultaram em danos muito graves ao solo em termos de eros\u00e3o, contamina\u00e7\u00e3o por subst\u00e2ncias perigosas, compacta\u00e7\u00e3o e desertifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m disso, houve uma excessiva explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos h\u00eddricos; a maior parte das […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":14654,"parent":16024,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-empty-without-title.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16028","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAgricultura Sustent\u00e1vel | Friend of the Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O objetivo da Friend of the Earth \u00e9 a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola baseado na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de inova\u00e7\u00f5es como o uso de energia proveniente de fontes renov\u00e1veis, o plantio direto e a luta integrada que permite enfrentar as conseq\u00fc\u00eancias dos impactos negativos na qualidade dos recursos naturais e no meio rural e garantir a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos solos, a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade agr\u00edcola e natural, a reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua, a estabilidade do ecossistema e as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/friendoftheearth.org\/pt-pt\/comer-e-viver-de-forma-sustentavel-2\/agricultura-sustentavel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agricultura Sustent\u00e1vel | Friend of the Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O objetivo da Friend of the Earth \u00e9 a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola baseado na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de inova\u00e7\u00f5es como o uso de energia proveniente de fontes renov\u00e1veis, o plantio direto e a luta integrada que permite enfrentar as conseq\u00fc\u00eancias dos impactos negativos na qualidade dos recursos naturais e no meio rural e garantir a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos solos, a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade agr\u00edcola e natural, a reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua, a estabilidade do ecossistema e as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/friendoftheearth.org\/pt-pt\/comer-e-viver-de-forma-sustentavel-2\/agricultura-sustentavel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friend of the Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sustainablefriends\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-20T10:41:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/friendoftheearth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/banner_small_agricoltura_sostenibile_6.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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